9.1
CRITICAL CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-40908
LibYAML YAML File Modification Vulnerability
Description

YAML-LibYAML prior to 0.903.0 for Perl uses 2-args open, allowing existing files to be modified

INFO

Published Date :

June 1, 2025, 2:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

July 2, 2025, 3:43 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !

Source :

9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-40908 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Ingydotnet yaml-libyaml
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Solution
Update the perl-YAML-LibYAML package to address a file modification vulnerability.
  • Update the perl-YAML-LibYAML package.
  • Consult vendor guidance for specific update instructions.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-40908.

URL Resource
https://github.com/ingydotnet/yaml-libyaml-pm/issues/120 Exploit Issue Tracking
https://github.com/ingydotnet/yaml-libyaml-pm/pull/121 Issue Tracking Patch
https://github.com/ingydotnet/yaml-libyaml-pm/pull/122 Issue Tracking Patch
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-40908 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-40908 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-40908 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-40908 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jul. 02, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:ingydotnet:yaml-libyaml:*:*:*:*:*:perl:*:* versions up to (excluding) 0.903.0
    Added Reference Type CPANSec: https://github.com/ingydotnet/yaml-libyaml-pm/issues/120 Types: Exploit, Issue Tracking
    Added Reference Type CPANSec: https://github.com/ingydotnet/yaml-libyaml-pm/pull/121 Types: Issue Tracking, Patch
    Added Reference Type CPANSec: https://github.com/ingydotnet/yaml-libyaml-pm/pull/122 Types: Issue Tracking, Patch
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Jun. 02, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
  • New CVE Received by 9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e

    Jun. 01, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description YAML-LibYAML prior to 0.903.0 for Perl uses 2-args open, allowing existing files to be modified
    Added CWE CWE-552
    Added Reference https://github.com/ingydotnet/yaml-libyaml-pm/issues/120
    Added Reference https://github.com/ingydotnet/yaml-libyaml-pm/pull/121
    Added Reference https://github.com/ingydotnet/yaml-libyaml-pm/pull/122
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 9.1
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact